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The hospital bond market and the AHERF bankruptcy
Caryl E Carpenter1, Michael J McCue, Sun Moon
1Program in Health & Medical Services Administration, School of Business Administration, Widener University, Chester, PA, USA.
Insights
Following the Allegheny Health bankruptcy, hospital bonds became riskier, leading to higher interest rates and fewer insured issues. This impacts hospitals needing funds for infrastructure and technology upgrades.
Area of Science:
- Health economics
- Financial analysis
- Healthcare management
Background:
- The Allegheny Health, Education, and Research Foundation (AHERF) bankruptcy significantly impacted the financial landscape for hospital bonds.
- Pre-bankruptcy and post-bankruptcy financial data for tax-exempt hospital bonds were analyzed.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess the impact of the AHERF bankruptcy on the creditworthiness and market perception of hospital bonds.
- To examine changes in coupon rates and insurance prevalence for hospital bonds post-bankruptcy.
Main Methods:
- Comparative analysis of hospital and health system bonds issued before and after the AHERF bankruptcy.
- Evaluation of coupon rates and insurance status for tax-exempt securities.
Main Results:
- Hospital bonds exhibited higher coupon rates in the post-bankruptcy period despite a general decline in tax-exempt market rates.
- A significant decrease in the proportion of insured hospital bonds was observed post-bankruptcy.
- Bond insurers tightened credit criteria, contributing to the decline in insured bond issues.
Conclusions:
- Hospital bonds are perceived as riskier investments following the AHERF bankruptcy.
- Increased borrowing costs and reduced insurance availability pose challenges for hospitals requiring capital for asset replacement and technological advancement.
Abstract:
An analysis of hospital, tax-exempt bonds issued before and after the Allegheny Health, Education, and Research Foundation (AHERF) bankruptcy demonstrated that despite the decline in market rates for tax-exempt securities in the post period, bonds issued by hospitals and systems carried higher coupon rates than they did in the pre period. There was a significant decline in the proportion of hospital/system bonds that were insured from the pre to the post period. Bond insurance firms tightened their credit criteria after the bankruptcy, which may explain, in part, why the proportion of insured bonds declined. We conclude that hospital bonds are now viewed as riskier instruments than they were prior to the AHERF bankruptcy. This is reflected in higher coupon rates for both insured and uninsured bonds and fewer insured bond issues. This decline in hospital creditworthiness comes at a time when many hospitals need to replace aging assets and acquire new technologies in response to increased inpatient utilization.
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