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Updated: Aug 3, 2026

Microsurgical Clip Obliteration of Middle Cerebral Aneurysm Using Intraoperative Flow Assessment
Published on: September 25, 2009
[Mycotic aneurysm of the extracranial internal carotid artery]
D Dequanter1, P Michel, P De Wilde
1Service de chirurgie vasculaire, Hôpital Erasme, 808, Route de Lennik, 1070 Bruxelles. didier.dequanter@wanadoo.be
Abstract:
Extracranial internal carotid artery aneurysm is rare. They usually appear as an enlarging pulsatile neck mass with associated tenderness and fever. The diagnosis is difficult and can lead to significant medical morbidity. Treatment of these lesions requires expert surgical management and necessitates an assiduous search for an underlying source. We report a case of a mycotic aneurysm of the extracranial carotid artery in an immunosuppressed patient successfully treated by wide excision and saphenous vein patch angioplasty.
Insights
Extracranial internal carotid artery aneurysms are rare, presenting as pulsatile neck masses. This case highlights successful surgical treatment for a mycotic aneurysm in an immunosuppressed patient.
Area of Science:
- Vascular Surgery
- Infectious Diseases
- Immunology
Background:
- Extracranial internal carotid artery aneurysms are uncommon and challenging to diagnose.
- Symptoms often include a pulsatile neck mass, tenderness, and fever, indicating potential infection.
- These aneurysms can lead to significant patient morbidity if not managed effectively.
Observation:
- A case of a mycotic aneurysm in the extracranial carotid artery of an immunosuppressed patient is presented.
- The patient exhibited typical symptoms of an enlarging pulsatile neck mass with fever.
- Diagnosis proved difficult, underscoring the need for a high index of suspicion.
Findings:
- The mycotic aneurysm was successfully treated with surgical intervention.
- The surgical approach involved wide excision of the affected artery segment.
- Reconstruction was achieved using saphenous vein patch angioplasty, restoring blood flow.
Implications:
- This case demonstrates the feasibility of surgical management for complex extracranial carotid artery aneurysms.
- Early and accurate diagnosis, coupled with expert surgical intervention, is crucial for favorable outcomes.
- Identifying and treating the underlying source of infection is paramount in managing mycotic aneurysms.
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