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Related Experiment Videos

Blood storage for forensic hemoglobin analysis using CO-oximeter.

Naoya Watanabe1, Koichi Terazawa, Mitsuo Sakaihara

  • 1Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine, Sapporo 060-8638, Japan.

[Hokkaido Igaku Zasshi] the Hokkaido Journal of Medical Science
|August 13, 2003
PubMed
Summary

Proper blood sample storage is crucial for forensic CO-oximeter analysis. Refrigeration at 4°C without air contact preserves hemoglobin derivatives for up to two weeks, while frozen storage is best for total hemoglobin.

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Area of Science:

  • Forensic Science
  • Biochemistry
  • Analytical Chemistry

Background:

  • Accurate forensic analysis of blood samples relies on preserving hemoglobin derivative integrity.
  • CO-oximetry is essential for post-mortem and re-examination of blood samples.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine optimal storage conditions (temperature and air contact) for preserving hemoglobin derivatives in blood samples for CO-oximetry.

Main Methods:

  • Blood samples were stored under various conditions: different temperatures (37°C, room temp, 4°C, -20°C) and with or without air contact.
  • Hemoglobin derivatives (O2Hb, MetHb, COHb, HHb, THb) were analyzed using CO-oximetry over time (up to 6 weeks, and 6 months for COHb).

Main Results:

  • Storage at 4°C without air contact preserved O2Hb, MetHb, COHb, and HHb for up to 2 weeks.

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  • Carboxyhemoglobin (COHb) remained stable for at least 6 months at 4°C without air contact.
  • Frozen storage (-20°C) was optimal for preserving total hemoglobin (THb) for 4-6 weeks.
  • Conclusions:

    • Optimal blood sample storage for CO-oximetry depends on the specific hemoglobin derivative and desired analysis period.
    • Refrigeration at 4°C without air contact is recommended for short-term preservation of most hemoglobin derivatives.
    • Long-term COHb preservation is achievable at 4°C, while THb requires frozen storage.