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Related Concept Videos

Protein Families02:47

Protein Families

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Protein families are groups of homologous proteins; that is, they have similarities in amino acid sequences and three-dimensional structures. Protein families usually occur because of gene duplication, where an additional copy of a gene is inserted into the genome of an organism.   Mutations that change the amino acids but still allow the protein to be properly synthesized, will lead to new protein family members.   If these new proteins contain similar amino acids in key...
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Signal sequences are short amino acid sequences that guide newly synthesized proteins to their proper location within the cell. Classical signal sequences are fifteen to sixty amino acids long and present at the N-terminus of a polypeptide chain. Each signal sequence has a conserved segment of basic residues towards their N terminus, a hydrophobic core, and a C-terminus rich in polar residues. The C-terminus also contains a signal cleavage site and features a -3 -1 sequence motif. The -3-1...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 7, 2026

Application of I TASSER, trRosetta, UCSF Chimera, HADDOCK server, and HEX loria for De Novo and In Silico Design of Proteins
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Application of I TASSER, trRosetta, UCSF Chimera, HADDOCK server, and HEX loria for De Novo and In Silico Design of Proteins

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PISCES: a protein sequence culling server.

Guoli Wang1, Roland L Dunbrack

  • 1Institute for Cancer Research, Fox Chase Cancer Center, 7701 Burholme Avenue, Philadelphia, PA 19111, USA.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
|August 13, 2003
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

PISCES is a public server that refines protein sequence datasets from the Protein Data Bank (PDB) using sequence identity and structural quality. It offers improved accuracy over other methods for identifying protein relationships.

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Area of Science:

  • Bioinformatics
  • Structural Biology
  • Computational Biology

Background:

  • High-throughput structural biology generates vast amounts of protein data.
  • Redundant or low-quality data can hinder downstream analyses.
  • Accurate sequence identity assessment is crucial for understanding protein relationships.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce PISCES, a public server for culling protein sequence datasets.
  • To provide a tool for selecting high-quality, non-redundant protein sequences.
  • To improve upon existing methods for sequence identity calculation.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizes Position-Specific Iterated BLAST (PSI-BLAST) for sequence alignment.
  • Employs position-specific substitution matrices derived from non-redundant databases.
  • Applies user-defined sequence identity and structural quality thresholds.
  • Supports culling from the entire Protein Data Bank (PDB) or user-provided lists.

Main Results:

  • PISCES generates more accurate sequence identity lists compared to standard BLAST.
  • It effectively identifies relationships below 40% sequence identity.
  • The server provides weekly updated PDB sequence lists.
  • PISCES can process non-PDB sequences from various input formats.

Conclusions:

  • PISCES offers a robust and accurate method for curating protein sequence datasets.
  • The server enhances the quality of data for structural biology and bioinformatics research.
  • It provides a valuable resource for researchers working with large protein sequence collections.