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[Reaction surveillance: organization in public care/hospitals in Marseille]

S Tardieu1, C Oddoze, A-M Fuentes

  • 1Cellule évaluation médicale, Assistance publique-Hôpitaux de Marseille, 80 rue brochier, 13385 Marseille cedex 05. Sophie.tardieu@ap-hm.fr

Insights

Marseille University Hospital established a reactovigilance network to monitor adverse effects from in vitro diagnostic medical devices (IVD-MD). This system enhances patient safety by tracking incidents and disseminating alerts effectively.

Area of Science:

  • Pharmacovigilance
  • Medical Device Safety
  • Healthcare Quality Improvement

Context:

  • The French Drug Agency (AFSSAPS) mandates monitoring of adverse effects from in vitro diagnostic medical devices (IVD-MD).
  • Prior to European Guideline 98/79/CE transposition, Marseille University Hospital developed an independent reactovigilance network.
  • An institutional framework established in 2001 includes nominated reactovigilants in 33 labs, a central committee, and an expert group.

Purpose:

  • To establish and implement a comprehensive reactovigilance system for IVD-MD within Marseille University Hospital.
  • To evaluate incidents and risks associated with IVD-MD use, ensuring user and patient safety.
  • To comply with French law and proactively manage medical device vigilance.

Summary:

  • A dedicated reactovigilance network was created, featuring nominated personnel in each laboratory and specialized central structures.
  • Standardized operating procedures were implemented, integrating the system with the hospital's existing vigilance coordination network.
  • Key missions include incident collection, alert dissemination from AFSSAPS and manufacturers, and ensuring traceability of alerts and reagents.

Impact:

  • The system facilitates the traceability of all alerts and incidents related to IVD-MD.
  • It ensures timely information and training for healthcare professionals regarding device safety.
  • In the first 10 months of 2002, 46 alerts were distributed, and one adverse event was identified for potential reporting to AFSSAPS.

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