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Can obesity be a risk factor in elderly people?
1Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Division of Geriatrics, University of Padova, Italy. eminemeral.inelmen@unipd.it
Summary
Obesity is a growing concern in older adults due to lifestyle and metabolic changes. This review highlights the risks of obesity in the aged population, including disability and mortality.
Area of Science:
- Geriatrics
- Public Health
- Nutritional Science
Background:
- Obesity is rising in middle-aged and elderly populations globally.
- Factors include inactivity, poor nutrition, and reduced metabolism.
- Historically underestimated, obesity is now recognized for its impact on aging individuals.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the potential risks of overweight and obesity in the aged population.
- To discuss the implications of obesity in geriatrics.
Main Methods:
- Literature review focusing on obesity in the elderly.
- Analysis of data from studies like Euronut-Seneca.
- Discussion of current debates on obesity definitions and mortality factors in older adults.
Main Results:
- Obesity is prevalent in European elderly men and women.
- Obese elderly individuals face increased risks of disability, morbidity, and mortality.
- The definition and impact of obesity in the elderly are still under investigation.
Conclusions:
- Obesity poses significant health risks for the aging population.
- Further research is needed to clarify obesity's role in elderly mortality.
- Addressing obesity is crucial for improving quality of life in older adults.