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Related Experiment Videos

Pendred's syndrome.

M I Babar Hashmi1, Muhammad Jahangir Khan, Nadeem Abbasi

  • 1Department of Paediatrics, Sheikh Zayed Hospital, Rahim Yar Khan, Pakistan. szhlil@hotmail.com

Journal of the College of Physicians and Surgeons--Pakistan : JCPSP
|August 19, 2003
PubMed
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Pendred syndrome, a rare genetic disorder, was identified in three siblings presenting with congenital hearing loss and goiters. Diagnostic tests confirmed the condition, highlighting the need for careful evaluation of such rare diseases.

Area of Science:

  • Genetics
  • Endocrinology
  • Otolaryngology

Background:

  • Pendred syndrome is an autosomal recessive disorder often associated with congenital hearing loss and thyroid dysfunction.
  • Consanguineous marriages increase the risk of recessive genetic disorders.
  • Early diagnosis is crucial for managing associated symptoms and potential complications.

Observation:

  • Three siblings from a consanguineous family in Rahim YarKhan presented with deafmutism and goiters.
  • Clinical examination revealed enlarged thyroid glands (goiters) and profound hearing impairment.
  • Diagnostic investigations included scintigraphy, perchlorate discharge testing, and audiometry.

Findings:

  • The perchlorate discharge test was positive in the index case, indicating impaired iodide organification.

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  • Audiometry revealed a bilateral sensorineural hearing defect, consistent with cochlear dysfunction.
  • The clinical presentation and diagnostic results strongly suggested Pendred syndrome.
  • Implications:

    • This case report underscores the importance of thorough clinical and laboratory evaluation for diagnosing rare genetic disorders like Pendred syndrome.
    • Identifying Pendred syndrome allows for appropriate audiological management and monitoring of thyroid function.
    • Increased awareness and diagnostic vigilance are essential for detecting rare conditions in consanguineous populations.