Related Experiment Video
Updated: Sep 20, 2026

Continuous Manual Exchange Transfusion for Patients with Sickle Cell Disease: An Efficient Method to Avoid Iron Overload
Published on: March 14, 2017
Restoration of red blood cell volume following 2-unit red blood cell apheresis
1Naval Blood Research Laboratory, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA 02118, USA. navblood@bu.edu
Background And Objectives:
Blood donors who weigh at least 130 lbs (59 kg) and have a haematocrit of at least 40 V per cent can donate 2 units of blood, from which a 360-ml volume of red blood cells (RBC) can be isolated. This study was carried out in seven healthy male blood donors to assess the restoration of the RBC volume 1 month following a 2-unit RBC apheresis procedure.
Materials And Methods:
RBC volumes were measured prior to donation and 4 weeks after the 2-unit RBC apheresis procedure without oral iron supplementation.
Results:
Four weeks after the removal of 2 units of RBC from the male donors not supplemented with oral iron, the RBC volume was restored to 92% of the precollection value. The 360-ml volume of RBC collected represented 12-19% of the donor's original RBC volume.
Conclusions:
Male donors can safely donate 2 units of RBC and will restore a mean of 92% of their RBC volume within 1 month without iron supplementation.
Related Concept Videos
Blood Transfusion
Blood Transfusion Overview
A blood transfusion is a medical procedure used to replace blood lost due to injury, surgery, or to treat conditions such as anemia or cancer. During a transfusion, donor blood is...
Erythropoiesis
Blood Transfusion and Agglutination
History
The history of blood transfusion dates back to the 17th century, when early attempts were made in animals. In 1818 James Blundell, a British doctor, performed the first successful human blood transfusion. Later in 1900, Karl...

