Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jan 25, 2026

Crystallization of Proteins on Chip by Microdialysis for In Situ X-ray Diffraction Studies
Published on: April 11, 2021
Crystallization and preliminary X-ray crystallographic studies of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase from
Sanjukta Aich1, Fumie Imabayashi, Louis T J Delbaere
1Department of Biochemistry, University of Saskatchewan, 107 Wiggins Road, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 5E5, Canada.
Abstract:
Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (PCK) is a key enzyme involved in the regulation of gluconeogenesis. PCKs from higher animals require guanosine nucleotide for activity. PCK from Corynebacterium glutamicum is also GTP specific. X-ray diffraction data from a C. glutamicum PCK crystal were collected to 2.8 A resolution. The crystals were monoclinic, belonging to space group P2(1), with unit-cell parameters a = 71.7, b = 117.4, c = 161.3 A, beta = 92.9 degrees. The presence of two molecules in the crystallographic asymmetric unit gives a V(M) of 2.5 A(3) Da(-1) and a solvent content of 50.3%.
Related Concept Videos
X-ray Crystallography
Diffraction
Diffraction is the change in the direction of travel experienced by an electromagnetic wave when it encounters a physical barrier whose dimensions are comparable to those of the wavelength of the light. X-rays are electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths about as long as the distance between neighboring...
Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System III: X-Ray
Definition and Purpose
An X-ray, or radiograph, is a non-invasive method that uses ionizing radiation to take images of internal structures. It is mainly used in cardiac imaging to examine the heart, lungs, and major blood vessels, aiming to identify abnormalities in the heart's size, shape, and position, such as heart failure, congenital defects, and vascular...
Ionic Crystal Structures
Most monatomic ions behave as charged spheres, and their attraction for ions of opposite charge is the same in every direction. Consequently, stable structures for ionic compounds result (1) when ions of one charge are surrounded by as many ions as possible of the opposite...
Crystal Growth: Principles of Crystallization
Initiating crystallization involves manipulating the concentration of the solute and the temperature of the solution. Since crystal growth occurs when the ratio of concentration and solubility of the solute in the solvent...
Crystal Field Theory - Octahedral Complexes
To explain the observed behavior of transition metal complexes (such as colors), a model involving electrostatic interactions between the electrons from the ligands and the electrons in the unhybridized d orbitals of the central metal atom has been developed. This electrostatic model is crystal field theory (CFT). It helps to understand, interpret, and predict the colors, magnetic behavior, and some structures of coordination compounds of transition metals.
CFT focuses on...
X-ray Imaging

