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Published on: August 29, 2018
Proteomics of heart disease
Emma McGregor1, Michael J Dunn
1Proteome Sciences plc, Kings College, University of London, London SE5 8AF, UK. m.dunn@iop.kcl.ac.uk
Insights
Proteomics enables the study of protein changes in heart failure, offering insights into cardiac dysfunction and potential new diagnostic and therapeutic markers for heart disease.
Area of Science:
- Cardiovascular Science
- Proteomics
- Molecular Biology
Background:
- Heart failure is a major cause of death globally.
- The molecular basis of heart failure remains poorly understood.
- Altered gene and protein expression likely contribute to cardiac dysfunction.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the current status of proteomic technologies.
- To describe the application of proteomics in human heart disease research.
- To highlight the potential of proteomics for discovering new diagnostic and therapeutic markers.
Main Methods:
- Global analysis of protein expression in diseased heart tissue.
- Application of advanced proteomic techniques.
- Review of existing literature on proteomics in heart disease.
Main Results:
- Proteomics allows examination of global protein expression alterations in heart disease.
- Proteomic studies provide insights into cellular mechanisms of cardiac dysfunction.
- Proteomics holds promise for identifying novel biomarkers.
Conclusions:
- Proteomics is a powerful tool for understanding heart disease.
- Further application of proteomic technologies is crucial for advancing cardiovascular research.
- Proteomics can lead to improved diagnostics and therapeutics for heart failure.
Abstract:
Heart diseases resulting in heart failure are among the leading causes of morbidity and mortality in developed countries. The underlying molecular causes of cardiac dysfunction in most heart diseases are still largely unknown, but are likely to result from underlying alterations in gene and protein expression. Proteomics now allows us to examine global alterations in protein expression in the diseased heart and will provide new insights into cellular mechanisms involved in cardiac dysfunction and should also result in the generation of new diagnostic and therapeutic markers. In this article we review the current status of proteomic technologies and describe how these are being applied to studies of human heart disease.
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