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Comprehensive Endovascular and Open Surgical Management of Cerebral Arteriovenous Malformations
Published on: October 20, 2017
Emergent endovascular treatment of a spontaneous internal carotid artery dissection with pseudoaneurysm
Albert Tseng1, Venkatesh Ramaiah, Julio A Rodriguez-Lopez
1Department of Cardiovascular and Endovascular Surgery, Arizona Heart Institute and Hospital, Phoenix, Arizona 85006, USA. vramaiah@azheart.com
Insights
Coronary stent-grafts effectively treated a spontaneous internal carotid artery (ICA) dissection with a large pseudoaneurysm. This endovascular approach demonstrated successful closure without residual pseudoaneurysm at 9 months.
Area of Science:
- Vascular Surgery
- Interventional Neurology
- Endovascular Therapy
Background:
- Spontaneous internal carotid artery (ICA) dissection can lead to pseudoaneurysm formation, posing a risk of embolic events.
- Endovascular treatment is an alternative to open surgery for managing complex carotid artery pathologies.
Observation:
- A 68-year-old male presented with symptoms suggestive of carotid dissection and was found to have a large extracranial ICA pseudoaneurysm.
- Contrast-enhanced CT confirmed a 3.5x3 cm left ICA pseudoaneurysm.
Findings:
- Two coronary stent-grafts were successfully deployed endovascularly via percutaneous femoral artery access, completely excluding the pseudoaneurysm.
- The patient remained hemodynamically stable during the procedure.
- Follow-up duplex examination at 9 months showed no evidence of residual pseudoaneurysm, dissection, or endoleak.
Implications:
- Covered coronary stents represent a viable endovascular option for treating spontaneous ICA dissection complicated by pseudoaneurysm.
- This technique may offer a less invasive alternative for select patients with this rare condition.
Purpose:
To report the use of a coronary stent-graft for the endovascular treatment of a spontaneous internal carotid artery (ICA) dissection complicated by a large pseudoaneurysm.
Case Report:
A 68-year-old man presented to an outside hospital with complaints of headache, severe left-sided neck pain, fever, chills, and vomiting. Contrast-enhanced computed tomography revealed a large (3.5x3 cm) extracranial aneurysm of the left ICA. The patient was emergently transferred to our facility for endovascular treatment of the carotid aneurysm. Via a percutaneous access in the right common femoral artery, 2 Jostent coronary stent-grafts were deployed across the aneurysm with no evidence of a residual pseudoaneurysm. The patient was hemodynamically stable throughout the procedure. Duplex examination at 9 months revealed no evidence of a residual pseudoaneurysm, dissection, or endoleak.
Conclusions:
Covered coronary stents may have a role in the treatment of spontaneous ICA dissection with pseudoaneurysm formation.
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