Emergent endovascular treatment of a spontaneous internal carotid artery dissection with pseudoaneurysm

Albert Tseng1, Venkatesh Ramaiah, Julio A Rodriguez-Lopez

  • 1Department of Cardiovascular and Endovascular Surgery, Arizona Heart Institute and Hospital, Phoenix, Arizona 85006, USA. vramaiah@azheart.com

Insights

Coronary stent-grafts effectively treated a spontaneous internal carotid artery (ICA) dissection with a large pseudoaneurysm. This endovascular approach demonstrated successful closure without residual pseudoaneurysm at 9 months.

Area of Science:

  • Vascular Surgery
  • Interventional Neurology
  • Endovascular Therapy

Background:

  • Spontaneous internal carotid artery (ICA) dissection can lead to pseudoaneurysm formation, posing a risk of embolic events.
  • Endovascular treatment is an alternative to open surgery for managing complex carotid artery pathologies.

Observation:

  • A 68-year-old male presented with symptoms suggestive of carotid dissection and was found to have a large extracranial ICA pseudoaneurysm.
  • Contrast-enhanced CT confirmed a 3.5x3 cm left ICA pseudoaneurysm.

Findings:

  • Two coronary stent-grafts were successfully deployed endovascularly via percutaneous femoral artery access, completely excluding the pseudoaneurysm.
  • The patient remained hemodynamically stable during the procedure.
  • Follow-up duplex examination at 9 months showed no evidence of residual pseudoaneurysm, dissection, or endoleak.

Implications:

  • Covered coronary stents represent a viable endovascular option for treating spontaneous ICA dissection complicated by pseudoaneurysm.
  • This technique may offer a less invasive alternative for select patients with this rare condition.
Abstract

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