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Related Experiment Videos

CaMKII-dependent phosphorylation regulates SAP97/NR2A interaction.

Fabrizio Gardoni1, Daniela Mauceri, Chiara Fiorentini

  • 1Center of Excellence on Neurodegenerative Diseases and Department of Pharmacological Sciences, University of Milano, via Balzaretti 9, 20133 Milano, Italy. Fabrizio.Gardoni@unimi.it

The Journal of Biological Chemistry
|August 23, 2003
PubMed
Summary

Synapse-associated protein 97 (SAP97) phosphorylation by CaMKII regulates its interaction with NMDA receptors. This phosphorylation controls the synaptic targeting of NMDA receptor subunits, impacting neuronal function.

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Molecular Biology
  • Cell Biology

Background:

  • Synapse-associated protein 97 (SAP97) is a key protein in the postsynaptic density.
  • SAP97 is involved in targeting ionotropic glutamate receptors to synapses.
  • The regulation of SAP97 function at the synapse is not fully understood.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the regulation of SAP97 interaction with NMDA receptors.
  • To elucidate the role of Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (CaMKII) in SAP97 function.
  • To understand the mechanism controlling NMDA receptor synaptic targeting.

Main Methods:

  • Co-localization studies in hippocampal neurons and COS-7 cells.
  • Metabolic labeling and Western blotting to assess protein phosphorylation.

Related Experiment Videos

  • In vitro pull-out assays and co-immunoprecipitation experiments.
  • Site-directed mutagenesis to study phosphorylation effects.
  • Main Results:

    • SAP97 co-localizes with NMDA receptors and CaMKII at the postsynaptic density.
    • NMDA receptor activation induces CaMKII-dependent phosphorylation of SAP97 at Ser-232.
    • CaMKII-dependent phosphorylation disrupts the interaction between SAP97 and the NR2A subunit of NMDA receptors.
    • Expression of a SAP97 phosphorylation-mimicking mutant affects NMDA receptor targeting.

    Conclusions:

    • SAP97 directly interacts with the NR2A subunit of NMDA receptors via its PDZ1 domain.
    • CaMKII-dependent phosphorylation of SAP97 at Ser-232 regulates the SAP97-NR2A interaction.
    • This phosphorylation-dependent mechanism provides novel insights into the regulation of NMDA receptor synaptic targeting.