Prevalence of erectile dysfunction and its correlates in Egypt: a community-based study

Area of Science:

• Urology
• Andrology
• Public Health

Background:

• Erectile dysfunction (ED) is a significant health concern with potential impacts on quality of life.
• Understanding the prevalence and associated factors of ED in specific populations is crucial for targeted interventions.

Purpose of the Study:

• To determine the prevalence of erectile dysfunction (ED) in a community-based sample of Egyptian men.
• To investigate the correlation of ED with demographic factors, socioeconomic status, health risk factors, and quality of life.

Main Methods:

• A cross-sectional, community-based random sample of 805 married men in Ismailia province, Egypt, was interviewed at home.
• Data collected included information on erectile function, age, socioeconomic status, lifestyle factors, and presence of chronic diseases.

Main Results:

• The overall prevalence of complete ED was 13.2%.
• ED prevalence significantly increased with age, particularly in men over 50 (26%), 60s (49%), and 70+ (52%).
• ED was associated with rural living, lower socioeconomic status, smoking, diabetes, heart disease, hypertension, liver disease, arthritis, peptic ulcer, renal disease, and negatively correlated with sexual desire, satisfaction, and quality of life.

Conclusions:

• Erectile dysfunction (ED) is a prevalent issue among married Egyptian men.
• Age, socioeconomic factors, and a range of chronic health conditions are significant correlates of ED in this population.
• The findings highlight the need for increased awareness and management of ED within the Egyptian healthcare system.