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Efficacy of Prophylactic Ankle Support: An Experimental Perspective
Mitchell L Cordova1, Christopher D Ingersoll, Riann M Palmieri
1Indiana State University, Terre Haute, IN, Charlottesville, VA.
Journal of Athletic Training
|August 26, 2003
Summary
External ankle support effects are well understood for static joint assessments and basic performance tests. However, its impact on dynamic joint movement, kinetics, and sensorimotor function requires further investigation.
Area of Science:
- Sports Medicine
- Biomechanics
- Orthopedics
Background:
- External ankle support, including bracing and taping, is commonly used in sports.
- The prophylactic use of ankle support aims to prevent injuries and enhance performance.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the literature on the effects of external ankle support.
- To analyze its impact on joint kinematics, kinetics, sensorimotor function, and functional performance.
Main Methods:
- Literature search of MEDLINE and SPORTDiscus databases (1960-2001).
- Inclusion of keywords: ankle bracing, ankle support, ankle taping, ankle prophylaxes.
- Synthesis of data on dependent measures related to ankle support.
Main Results:
- Effects of ankle support on static joint kinematics and traditional functional performance (agility, sprint speed, vertical jump) are well-documented.
- Limited understanding exists regarding the effects on joint kinetics during dynamic activities.
- The impact on sensorimotor function and dynamic joint kinematics remains largely unknown.
Conclusions:
- Current knowledge is sufficient for static assessments and basic performance metrics.
- Further research is recommended to explore the effects of ankle bracing on dynamic joint kinematics, kinetics, and sensorimotor control.
- Future studies should focus on these less-understood areas for a comprehensive understanding of ankle support efficacy.