Related Experiment Video

Updated: Sep 20, 2026

Electromagnetic Source Imaging in Presurgical Evaluation of Children with Drug-Resistant Epilepsy
09:57

Electromagnetic Source Imaging in Presurgical Evaluation of Children with Drug-Resistant Epilepsy

Published on: September 20, 2024

[Characteristics of symptomatic epilepsy in hospitalized children two years and younger]

Bogusława Zelwiańska1, Małgorzata Steczkowska-Klucznik, Aleksandra Gergont

  • 1Klinika Neurologii Dzieciecej Wydziału Lekarskiego Collegium Medicum Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, 30-663 Kraków, ul. Wielicka 265. neupedkr@krakow.pl

Przeglad Lekarski
|August 28, 2003
PubMed

Insights

Pediatric epilepsy in children under two often stems from perinatal issues, with generalized seizures being most common. Effective seizure control was achieved in 77% of epilepsy cases.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Neurology
  • Clinical Neuroscience
  • Epileptology

Context:

  • Focuses on 248 children under two years old hospitalized between 1995-2000.
  • Examines diagnostic and therapeutic challenges in young epilepsy patients.
  • Highlights the importance of early diagnosis and intervention in pediatric epilepsy.

Purpose:

  • To analyze diagnostic and therapeutic problems in infants and toddlers with epilepsy.
  • To evaluate the effectiveness of various treatments for pediatric epilepsy.
  • To identify the causes and seizure types in young children with epilepsy.

Summary:

  • Epilepsy in this cohort was predominantly symptomatic, often linked to perinatal pathologies.
  • Generalized seizures were the most frequent type observed.
  • Video electroencephalography (EEG) and neuroimaging were key diagnostic tools.
  • Epilepsy seizure control was achieved in 77% of cases, with symptomatic epilepsy showing a 67% control rate.

Impact:

  • Provides insights into epilepsy management in a vulnerable pediatric population.
  • Emphasizes the link between perinatal issues and childhood epilepsy.
  • Informs clinical practice regarding diagnostic and therapeutic strategies for young children with epilepsy.

More Related Videos

Interictal High Frequency Oscillations Detected with Simultaneous Magnetoencephalography and Electroencephalography as Biomarker of Pediatric Epilepsy10:22

Interictal High Frequency Oscillations Detected with Simultaneous Magnetoencephalography and Electroencephalography as Biomarker of Pediatric Epilepsy

Published on: December 6, 2016

Related Concept Videos

Epilepsy ll: Types01:22

Epilepsy ll: Types

Recurrent seizures, stemming from abnormal electrical activity in the brain, are the defining characteristic of epilepsy, a chronic neurological condition. Because seizure features vary greatly, epilepsy is classified using two systems: by seizure type and by epilepsy syndromes. These classifications enable clinicians to describe seizure patterns and select suitable treatment strategies.I. Classification by Seizure Type1. Focal EpilepsyFocal epilepsy begins in one hemisphere of the brain.
Seizures: Classification01:13

Seizures: Classification

Epilepsy is primarily characterized by unpredictable seizures, either provoked by an identifiable factor, such as injury or illness, or unprovoked, occurring spontaneously without apparent cause.
Seizures are typically classified into two main categories: focal and generalized seizures.
Focal Seizures
Focal seizures originate from specific regions of the brain. These seizures are further sub-classified into two types:
Seizures l: Introduction01:20

Seizures l: Introduction

Understanding seizures and epilepsy relies on key definitions that help in recognizing, classifying, and managing these disorders. These definitions provide a framework for recognizing, classifying, and managing seizure disorders.DefinitionsA seizure is a sudden, abnormal burst of electrical activity in the brain that can cause changes in awareness, movement, sensation, or behavior, depending on the area involved. Epilepsy is a chronic condition characterized by recurrent, unprovoked seizures,...
Epilepsy and Seizures: Overview01:24

Epilepsy and Seizures: Overview

Epilepsy is a chronic neurological disease marked by recurrent, unpredictable seizures. These seizures are caused by abnormal electrical discharges in the brain, leading to behavior, sensation, or consciousness alterations. They can also cause transient impairment of awareness, interfering with daily activities.
Various factors can trigger epilepsy, including genetic factors, brain damage, metabolic causes, and unknown etiology. Diagnosis of epilepsy involves electroencephalography (EEG), which...
Seizures ll: Types01:19

Seizures ll: Types

Seizures are sudden bursts of abnormal electrical discharge in the brain that interfere with normal function. They are commonly divided into three groups: focal seizures, generalized seizures, and other types that do not fit neatly into either category.Focal SeizuresFocal seizures begin in a single brain region. When awareness is preserved, they are called focal aware seizures and may cause sensations such as tingling, unusual smells, or flashing lights. When awareness is impaired, they are...