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Perceptions that influence occupational exposure reporting.

Sonya Osborne1

  • 1Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, Nursing and Women's Health Research Centre, Herston, Queensland, Australia.

AORN Journal
|August 28, 2003
PubMed
Summary
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Healthcare workers often underreport occupational exposures to bloodborne pathogens. Barriers to reporting significantly impact compliance among perioperative nurses, despite high intentions to report exposures.

Area of Science:

  • Occupational Health
  • Infection Prevention
  • Nursing Practice

Background:

  • Occupational exposures to bloodborne pathogens pose risks to healthcare workers.
  • Underreporting of these exposures leads to inaccurate statistics and potential underestimation of risks.
  • Standard precautions and reporting practices are crucial for mitigating these risks.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate compliance with standard precautions among perioperative nurses.
  • To examine occupational exposure reporting practices in this cohort.
  • To identify factors influencing reporting compliance.

Main Methods:

  • A descriptive correlational study design was employed.
  • Data were collected from perioperative nurses in Australia.

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  • Compliance with standard precautions and reporting practices were assessed.

    • Main Results:

    • Intention to report percutaneous and mucocutaneous exposures was high.
    • Actual compliance rates for reporting incurred exposures were significantly lower.
    • Perceived barriers to reporting strongly influenced compliance rates.

    Conclusions:

    • Underreporting of occupational exposures is a significant issue among perioperative nurses.
    • Barriers to reporting need to be addressed to improve compliance.
    • Enhancing reporting practices is essential for accurate risk assessment and prevention.