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What do you think is the single most influential factor in determining with whom you become friends and whom you form romantic relationships? You might be surprised to learn that the answer is simple: the people with whom you have the most contact. This most important factor is proximity. You are more likely to be friends with people you have regular contact with. For example, there are decades of research that shows that you are more likely to become friends with people who live in your dorm,...
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Bioethics in a low key: a report from Germany.

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What makes bodies beautiful.

Anton Leist1

  • 1Ethics Centre, Zurich University, Zurich, Switzerland. leist@access.unizh.ch

The Journal of Medicine and Philosophy
|August 29, 2003
PubMed
Summary

This study explores the relationship between health and beauty, defining health as bodily function and beauty as a symbol of happiness. Physical beauty is presented as an outward expression of overall well-being.

Area of Science:

  • Philosophy of Medicine
  • Aesthetics
  • Value Theory

Background:

  • Health and beauty are prominent physical ideals.
  • A value theory of human abilities provides a framework for analysis.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To compare and contrast the ideals of health and beauty.
  • To define health and beauty based on a value theory of human abilities.

Main Methods:

  • Conceptual analysis using a value theory of human abilities.
  • Examination of health as potential ability and beauty as a symbol of happiness.
  • Application of a teleological theory to physical beauty.

Main Results:

  • Health is defined as the potential ability to act, rooted in bodily functions.
Keywords:
Health Care and Public HealthPhilosophical Approach

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  • Beauty is conceptualized as a symbolic reference to happiness.
  • Physical beauty is identified as the implicit expression of mental and physical health.
  • Conclusions:

    • Physical beauty is intrinsically linked to health, reflecting both organic purpose and virtuous action.
    • The teleological theory provides a framework for understanding contemporary beauty standards like youthfulness and slimness.