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Towards direct correlations between spin-crossover and structural features in iron(II) complexes.

Mathieu Marchivie1, Philippe Guionneau, Jean-François Létard

  • 1Institut de Chimie de la Matière Condensée de Bordeaux (ICMCB), UPR CNRS 9048, Université Bordeaux I, 87 Av. de Docteur Schweitzer, F-33608 Pessac, France. marchivi@icmcb.u-bordeaux.fr

Acta Crystallographica. Section B, Structural Science
|August 30, 2003
PubMed
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The spin-crossover complex [Fe(PM-BiA)(2)(NCS)(2)] exists in two polymorphs with distinct transition behaviors. Structural features, like the theta(NCS) angle and hydrogen bonding, directly influence the cooperativity of the spin transition in these iron(II) complexes.

Area of Science:

  • Coordination Chemistry
  • Materials Science
  • Solid-State Chemistry

Background:

  • Spin-crossover (SCO) complexes are molecular materials exhibiting a reversible switch between low-spin and high-spin states.
  • Polymorphism in SCO complexes can lead to varied spin-transition properties.
  • Understanding structure-property relationships is crucial for designing SCO materials.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the correlation between structural features and spin-transition properties in two polymorphs of [Fe(PM-BiA)(2)(NCS)(2)].
  • To elucidate the role of specific structural parameters in the cooperativity of the spin transition.
  • To compare the crystal structures of the two polymorphs at different temperatures.

Main Methods:

  • Single-crystal X-ray diffraction at room temperature and 120 K.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Analysis of crystal packing and intermolecular interactions.
  • Introduction and investigation of a new angular parameter, theta(NCS).
  • Main Results:

    • The [Fe(PM-BiA)(2)(NCS)(2)] complex crystallizes in two polymorphs (I and II) with distinct spin-transition behaviors (abrupt vs. gradual).
    • Crystal structures of polymorph (II) were determined at high-spin (room temperature) and low-spin (120 K) states.
    • A novel angular parameter, theta(NCS), and specific intermolecular hydrogen bonds involving NCS sulfur atoms were identified as key factors influencing spin-transition cooperativity.

    Conclusions:

    • The study establishes a direct link between specific structural features (theta(NCS) angle, hydrogen bonding) and the cooperativity of spin transitions in SCO iron(II) complexes.
    • These findings are generalizable to other SCO iron(II) complexes with the formula [Fe(PM-L)(2)(NCS)(2)].
    • The research provides insights into the rational design of SCO materials with tailored transition properties.