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Mechanically stable implants of synthetic bone mineral by cold isostatic pressing
1Solid State Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany.
Biomaterials
|September 3, 2003
Abstract:
A calcium phosphate phase that is equivalent in composition (carbonate content) and crystallinity (nanocrystals) to the mineral phase of bone was prepared by a continuous precipitation method. The powder was compacted by cold isostatic pressing into desired shapes with high compressive strength (range of 20-50 MPa, depending on the geometry). It is concluded that such implant materials can be prepared with a fine-tuned biodegradability in combination with a high mechanical strength. The high mechanical strength of the objects also permits further mechanical shaping procedures like drilling or cutting.