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Updated: Sep 20, 2026

Oral Combinational Antiretroviral Treatment in HIV-1 Infected Humanized Mice
Published on: October 6, 2022
Effect of treatment for sexually transmitted disease on HIV transmission
Rita Browne1, Nneka Nwokolo, Fiona Boag
1St Stephen's Centre, Chelsea and Westminster Hospital, 369 Fulham Road, London SW10 9NH, UK.
Abstract:
The rapid increase in the worldwide prevalence of HIV infection and sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) has prompted research into the effect of STDs on HIV transmission as well as that of STD treatment interventions on HIV incidence. There is conclusive evidence that STDs act as co-factors for HIV transmission but STD treatment intervention studies have demonstrated contradictory results. Current evidence on the effect of STDs on HIV transmission and community-based randomised controlled trials of STD interventions in Uganda and Tanzania is discussed. Further prospective, randomised, community-based STD intervention studies focusing on the treatment of bacterial STDs and herpes simplex virus (HSV) infection are urgently needed in order to clarify the current uncertainty.
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Sexually Transmitted Infections
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Causative Organism
The primary infectious agent causing tuberculosis is Mycobacterium tuberculosis, a slow-growing, acid-fast, aerobic rod that exhibits sensitivity to heat and ultraviolet light. Instances of Mycobacterium bovis and Mycobacterium avium contributing to the development of TB infection are rare.
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