Evaluation of powered mobility use in home and community environments

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the use of powered mobility by young individuals with physical disabilities. The four study objectives were to: (a) describe the characteristics of children and adolescents who received powered wheelchairs at eighteen years of age or younger, (b) evaluate the longitudinal use or disuse of powered mobility by these participants, (c) describe the extent and locations of powered mobility use, and (d) explore environmental (i.e., physical, social and attitudinal) barriers and facilitators to successful powered mobility use with the participants and their families. Sixty-six families shared information during a structured telephone interview. The results of this study confirm that younger children are now receiving powered wheelchairs. The results also suggest that powered mobility is reserved for children with the most severe disabilities. Physical and occupational therapists can work collaboratively with more families to explore powered mobility as one of an array of early movement options.