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Human utilization of subsurface extraterrestrial environments.

P J Boston1, R D Frederick, S M Welch

  • 1Complex Systems Research, Inc., Boulder, CO, USA. pboston@nmt.edu

Gravitational and Space Biology Bulletin : Publication of the American Society for Gravitational and Space Biology
|September 10, 2003
PubMed
Summary
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Extraterrestrial caves, like lunar lava tubes and Martian caves, offer promising subsurface habitats. Research indicates these environments are ideal for astrobiology and potential human exploration, supporting life and resources.

Area of Science:

  • Astrobiology
  • Geology
  • Space Exploration

Background:

  • Caves have historically served as shelters and resources for terrestrial life, including humans.
  • Recent advancements reveal evidence of large lava tubes on the Moon and Mars.
  • Cave geomicrobiology studies organisms thriving in extreme subsurface environments.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the potential of extraterrestrial caves as habitats for human explorers.
  • To assess caves as scientific targets for robotic and human missions.
  • To explore caves as a resource for future space exploration.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of lunar and Martian imagery (e.g., Mars Observer Camera data).
  • Review of existing research on cave geomicrobiology and astrobiology.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Examination of NASA Institute for Advanced Concepts (NIAC) study findings.

    • Main Results:

    • Extraterrestrial caves, particularly lava tubes, are viable targets for astrobiological research.
    • These subsurface environments present unique opportunities for discovering life.
    • Caves can potentially serve as natural resources and shelters for human missions.

    Conclusions:

    • Extraterrestrial caves are highly promising for both scientific discovery and human habitation.
    • Further investigation into Martian and lunar caves is crucial for space exploration.
    • Cave geomicrobiology provides a framework for understanding potential extraterrestrial life.