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Epidemiologic study of premenstrual symptoms
1Department of Community, Environmental and Occupational Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo.
The Journal of the Egyptian Public Health Association
|January 1, 1992
Summary
Premenstrual symptoms like cramps and breast pain are common in Egyptian women. Factors such as socioeconomic status, education, and reproductive history significantly influence their occurrence.
Area of Science:
- Reproductive Health
- Women's Health
- Epidemiology
Background:
- Premenstrual symptoms (PMS) represent a significant health concern for many women.
- Understanding the prevalence and associated factors of PMS is crucial for targeted interventions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze the frequency of selected premenstrual symptoms in Egyptian women.
- To investigate the relationship between demographic and reproductive characteristics and PMS.
Main Methods:
- A cross-sectional study involving 342 Egyptian women.
- Data collected on premenstrual symptom frequency and various demographic/reproductive factors.
Main Results:
- Symptom frequency varied, with premenstrual stomach and back cramps at 66% and breast pain at 36%.
- Significant associations were found between PMS and socioeconomic status, education, age at menarche, breast size, menstrual irregularity, and pregnancy history.
Conclusions:
- Demographic and reproductive factors play a key role in the manifestation of premenstrual symptoms.
- These findings highlight the need for personalized healthcare approaches for women experiencing PMS.