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Updated: Aug 20, 2026

Integration of Wet and Dry Bench Processes Optimizes Targeted Next-generation Sequencing of Low-quality and Low-quantity Tumor Biopsies
Published on: April 11, 2016
Biological advances for new treatment approaches
Robin Gemmill1, Cindy Smith Idell
1Departments of Surgical Oncology and Medical Oncology, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA, USA.
Objectives:
To review malignant cell characteristics, which serve as the basis for the development of molecular, targeted cancer therapies. To provide an introduction and overview of new targeted agents, including monoclonal antibodies, enzyme inhibitors, antiangiogenic agents, gene therapy, and vaccines.
Data Sources:
Published scientific papers, review articles, and book chapters.
Conclusion:
Through new understandings and theories of how cancer cells survive, thrive, and metastasize, researchers have created new targeted therapies for cancer treatment to minimize the harmful systemic effects of traditional therapy.
Implications For Nursing Practice:
As with any new therapeutic modality, scientific rationale and mechanism of action must be appreciated by health care staff to build a solid foundation for patient education and to provide astute management of acute and latent effects.
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