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Molecular targets in cancer therapy

Danielle M Gale1

  • 1Oncology Clinical Coordinator Program, Genentech BioOncology, South San Francisco, CA, USA.

Seminars in Oncology Nursing
|September 10, 2003
PubMed
Abstract

Insights

New cancer therapies target unique cellular processes, sparing healthy cells. Oncology nurses need to understand these molecular targeting agents for effective patient care and education.

Area of Science:

  • Molecular biology and biochemistry
  • Pharmacology
  • Oncology

Background:

  • Decades of research into cellular processes have led to novel cancer therapies.
  • Targeted therapies offer a more precise approach compared to traditional treatments like chemotherapy and radiation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review pharmacologic agents targeting key cellular processes in cancer.
  • To discuss their mechanisms of action, adverse events, and nursing implications.

Main Methods:

  • Review of research articles, clinical trials, abstracts, and book chapters.

Main Results:

  • Several molecular targeting agents are currently in clinical use for cancer treatment.
  • Numerous other targeted agents are under investigation.

Conclusions:

  • Targeted therapies leverage an understanding of cancer's unique biology to minimize harm to healthy cells.
  • Oncology nurses require comprehensive knowledge of targeted treatments to ensure optimal patient education and care.

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