Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 22, 2026

A Rat Model of Ventricular Fibrillation and Resuscitation by Conventional Closed-chest Technique
Published on: April 26, 2015
In long-term care, the "R" in CPR is not for resurrection
1Baycrest Centre for Geriatric Care, 3560 Bathurst St., Toronto, ON M6A 2E1, Canada. m.gordon@baycrest.org
Objective:
To determine whether the concept of the "R" in CPR (cardiopulmonary resuscitation) not meaning resurrection as opposed to resuscitation is a useful explanation to families of patients in long-term care why CPR may not be recommended.
Methods:
A review of the relevant literature and such ideas as futility was used to develop the conceptual basis for the discussion.
Conclusion:
There is enough evidence to support the position that for the frail, elderly, long-term care patient, the concept of resurrection rather than resuscitation can be a useful explanation to families why CPR should not be attempted in most circumstances.
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Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation I: Adult
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation II: ACLS Airway Management
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation III: AED Use
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation IV: Pharmacological Management
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation V: Advanced Airway Management Techniques

