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Turn customer input into innovation.
1Strategyn, Lantana, Florida, USA. ulwick@strategyn.com
Harvard Business Review
|September 11, 2003
Summary
Most companies fail to innovate by asking customers for product ideas instead of desired outcomes. Focusing on customer needs, not solutions, drives successful product development and market segmentation.
Area of Science:
- Business Strategy
- Marketing Research
- Product Development
Background:
- Companies increasingly aim for customer-driven approaches.
- Traditional methods of gathering customer input are often ineffective, hindering innovation.
- Asking customers for product solutions, rather than desired outcomes, leads to market failure.
Purpose of the Study:
- To outline an effective methodology for capturing, analyzing, and utilizing customer input.
- To demonstrate how focusing on desired outcomes can improve product development and market segmentation.
- To present a case study of Cordis Corporation's successful implementation of this methodology.
Main Methods:
- Conducting in-depth interviews to identify and deconstruct 'desired outcomes'.
- Rephrasing customer comments to ensure they are unambiguous and measurable.
- Compiling and ranking customer-identified outcomes based on importance and satisfaction with existing products.
- Utilizing the 'opportunity calculation' formula to assess the attractiveness of opportunity areas.
Main Results:
- The methodology effectively uncovers key opportunity areas for product development.
- Customer input, when focused on outcomes, provides valuable data for market segmentation.
- The 'opportunity calculation' offers a quantitative approach to prioritizing development efforts.
- This approach aids in conducting effective competitive analysis.
Conclusions:
- Focusing on desired customer outcomes, rather than specific product solutions, is crucial for innovation.
- A structured approach to analyzing customer input can significantly enhance product development and market strategy.
- The described methodology, including in-depth interviews and the opportunity calculation, provides a robust framework for customer-centric business strategies.