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Use and effectiveness of pharmacy continuing-education materials
Vittorio Maio1, Dea Belazi, Neil I Goldfarb
1Office of Health Policy and Clinical Outcomes, Thomas Jefferson University, 1015 Walnut Street, Suite 115, Philadelphia, PA 19107, USA. vittorio.maio@jefferson.edu
Summary
Pharmacists commonly use printed materials and lectures for continuing education (CE). While CE effectively enhances knowledge, its impact on clinical practice behavior is perceived as less valuable.
Area of Science:
- Pharmacy education
- Continuing professional development
Background:
- Continuing education (CE) is crucial for pharmacists to maintain and enhance their professional competence.
- Understanding the preferred formats and perceived effectiveness of CE is vital for optimizing educational strategies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the utilization patterns and perceived effectiveness of various continuing education (CE) formats among practicing pharmacists.
- To assess how different CE modalities impact pharmacists' knowledge acquisition and clinical practice behavior.
Main Methods:
- A 31-item online survey was distributed to 2000 practicing pharmacists.
- Data were collected on general CE usage, recent CE formats, and perceived effectiveness in enhancing knowledge and practice.
- Descriptive statistics and chi-square analyses were used to analyze responses from 365 eligible participants.
Main Results:
- Printed materials (92%), lectures/seminars (75%), and internet-based materials (53%) were the most frequently used CE formats.
- Pharmacists reported that all CE formats were effective in improving their knowledge.
- However, CE programs were perceived as less effective in enhancing clinical practice behavior.
Conclusions:
- Printed materials and lectures remain dominant formats for pharmacy continuing education.
- While CE is highly valued for knowledge enhancement, its direct impact on improving clinical practice requires further investigation and potential refinement of educational approaches.