Related Experiment Videos
Illness representations and coping as predictors of emotional well-being in adolescents with type 1 diabetes
1Brownhill Centre, Cheltenham, UK.
Objectives:
To test whether coping acts to mediate the relationships between illness representations and emotional well-being in adolescents with diabetes.
Methods:
Seventy adolescents between 11 and 18 years of age were asked to complete the Diabetes Illness Representations Questionnaire (DIRQ), the Well-being Questionnaire, and the Kidcope.
Results:
Perceived impact, identity, and cognitive restructuring were significant independent predictors for depressive symptomatology. For anxiety, perceived impact and identity were significant predictors, and for positive emotional well-being, treatment effectiveness to control diabetes was the only significant predictor. Multiple regression analyses indicated that coping did not mediate the association between illness representations and positive emotional well-being.
Conclusions:
Perceived impact was consistently associated with participants' indices of negative emotional well-being. Contrary to the hypothesized model, coping did not mediate the association between illness representations and emotional well-being in this sample.
Related Concept Videos
Diabetes Mellitus: Overview and Type I Subtype
Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease in which the immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys the insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas. As a result, the body is unable to produce sufficient insulin, and individuals with...
Classification of Illness
An illness is a response to a disease in which the person's level of functioning is changed compared with a previous level. The general classification of illness includes acute and chronic.
Acute illness is severe and...
Psychoneuroimmunology: Diabetes and Cancer
Type I Diabetes III: Clinical Manifestations
Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention II
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results from...
Type I Diabetes I: Introduction