Related Experiment Video

Updated: Aug 7, 2026

Subretinal Transplantation of Human Embryonic Stem Cell-Derived Retinal Tissue in a Feline Large Animal Model
07:43

Subretinal Transplantation of Human Embryonic Stem Cell-Derived Retinal Tissue in a Feline Large Animal Model

Published on: August 5, 2021

Anesthetic management of cardiac patient for cataract surgery

Fauzia Bano Farooq1, S Tipu Sultan

  • 1Department of Anesthesiology and Surgical ICU, Dow Medical College and Civil Hospital, Karachi. sanganifauzia@hotmail.com

Journal of the College of Physicians and Surgeons--Pakistan : JCPSP
|September 16, 2003
PubMed

Insights

Anesthetic management using ketamine was successful for a child with cyanotic congenital heart disease undergoing cataract surgery. Manual ventilation with laryngeal masks ensured patient safety during the procedure.

Area of Science:

  • Anesthesiology
  • Pediatric Cardiology
  • Ophthalmology

Background:

  • Cyanotic congenital heart disease presents unique anesthetic challenges in pediatric patients.
  • Cataract extraction in children requires careful anesthetic planning and monitoring.
  • Safe anesthetic strategies are crucial for patients with complex medical conditions.

Observation:

  • A 6-year-old child with cyanotic congenital heart disease underwent cataract extraction.
  • Ketamine was selected for both induction and maintenance of anesthesia.
  • Manual ventilation was employed using laryngeal masks throughout the procedure.

Findings:

  • Successful anesthetic management was achieved in this high-risk pediatric patient.
  • Ketamine provided adequate anesthesia for cataract surgery without adverse cardiac events.
  • Laryngeal mask ventilation proved effective for maintaining oxygenation and ventilation.

Implications:

  • This case demonstrates the feasibility and safety of ketamine-based anesthesia for pediatric cataract surgery in patients with cyanotic congenital heart disease.
  • Findings support the use of laryngeal masks for airway management in similar pediatric cases.
  • Further research into anesthetic techniques for complex pediatric cardiac patients is warranted.

More Related Videos

Non-Intubated Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery05:39

Non-Intubated Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery

Published on: May 26, 2023

A Surgical Method for Subvalvular Structure Intervention Through a Transaortic Approach in Normal Bama Pigs07:24

A Surgical Method for Subvalvular Structure Intervention Through a Transaortic Approach in Normal Bama Pigs

Published on: March 13, 2026

Related Concept Videos

Local Anesthetics: Common Agents and Their Applications01:23

Local Anesthetics: Common Agents and Their Applications

Local anesthetics (LAs) are commonly used for various applications in medical and dental procedures. Some of the common agents used are cocaine, lidocaine, and bupivacaine.
Cocaine is an ester of benzoic acid and methylecgogine. It is used to anesthetize and vasoconstrict locally. Currently, it is used primarily for topical applications. It is beneficial for surgeries on the upper respiratory tract, providing anesthesia and shrinking the mucosa. Cocaine in the form of cocaine hydrochloride is...
General Anesthesia: Overview01:24

General Anesthesia: Overview

Anesthesia is a medical procedure that uses drugs for CNS suppression to enable painless surgeries and procedures. The selection of anesthetics is influenced by their pharmacokinetic properties, side effects, and patient characteristics. Various types of anesthesia include general, local, regional, spinal, and inhalational.
General anesthesia induces unconsciousness in the whole body, while the others target specific areas or sensations. It is administered to minimize adverse effects, maintain...
Stages of General Anesthesia01:22

Stages of General Anesthesia

Various sedation levels offer significant advantages in facilitating procedural interventions for patients undergoing medical or invasive surgical procedures. These levels span from anxiolysis to general anesthesia, providing a spectrum of sedative effects to cater to specific patient needs. Anxiolysis reduces anxiety and is achieved through minimal sedation, enabling patients to remain awake and responsive while feeling more at ease during the procedure. This level can benefit minor...
Parenteral Anesthetics: Overview01:24

Parenteral Anesthetics: Overview

Intravenous anesthetics are drugs administered parenterally to induce anesthesia or sedation. Propofol is a widely used agent formulated as a 1% emulsion in soybean oil, glycerol, and egg phosphatide. It induces rapid anesthesia primarily due to its rapid distribution from the bloodstream to target tissues and is metabolized in the liver. However, it can cause significant pain on injection and hypertriglyceridemia. Fospropofol, a water-based prodrug of propofol, lacks these adverse effects.
Cardiac Catheterization IV: Nursing Management01:26

Cardiac Catheterization IV: Nursing Management

Nursing responsibilities before cardiac catheterization include:Assess for allergies and establish baseline health status.Before cardiac catheterization, assess the patient for allergies to contrast dye. Perform a comprehensive baseline assessment, including vital signs, heart and breath sounds, and a neurovascular assessment of the extremities, noting distal pulses, skin color, and temperature. Instruct the patient to fast for 8-12 hours before the procedure. Evaluate baseline laboratory...
Cardiomyopathy VII: Pre and Post Operative Nursing Management01:28

Cardiomyopathy VII: Pre and Post Operative Nursing Management

Patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) and left ventricular outflow tract (LVOT) obstruction who remain symptomatic despite optimal medical therapy may undergo a septal myectomy (Morrow procedure). This procedure involves excising a portion of the hypertrophied septum below the aortic valve using a heart-lung machine to improve blood flow through the LVOT. Effective preoperative and postoperative nursing management ensures successful patient outcomes, minimizes complications, and...