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Perfectionism is multidimensional: a reply to Shafran, Cooper and Fairburn
P L Hewitt1, G L Flett, A Besser
1University of British Columbia, Department of Psychology, 2136 West Hall, BC V6T 124, Vancouver, Canada. phewitt@cortex.psych.ubc.ca
A multidimensional model of perfectionism, encompassing intrapersonal and interpersonal factors, is essential for a comprehensive understanding. This approach is supported by historical, empirical, and theoretical evidence, validating its importance in perfectionism research.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Clinical Psychology
- Personality Psychology
Background:
- Previous cognitive-behavioural analyses of perfectionism primarily focused on self-oriented perfectionism.
- A debate exists regarding the utility of a multidimensional model versus a self-oriented phenomenon perspective.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide historical, empirical, and theoretical support for a multidimensional model of perfectionism.
- To advocate for the inclusion of both intrapersonal processes and interpersonal dynamics in perfectionism research.
Main Methods:
- Review of historical literature on perfectionism.
- Analysis of empirical evidence supporting multidimensionality.
- Theoretical argumentation for an integrated model.
Main Results:
- Historical context supports a broader view of perfectionism beyond self-orientation.
- Empirical data demonstrate the interplay of intrapersonal and interpersonal factors.
- Theoretical frameworks can accommodate a multidimensional conceptualization.
Conclusions:
- A multidimensional approach to studying perfectionism is scientifically warranted and valuable.
- Integrating intrapersonal and interpersonal dynamics offers a more complete understanding of perfectionism.
- Further research should adopt a multidimensional framework for robust findings.
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