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[Comparison between pre-thickened and home-thickened formulas in gastroesophageal reflux treatement]

Francisco J Penna1, Rocksane C Norton, Anfrisina S T Carvalho

  • 1Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.

Jornal De Pediatria
|September 16, 2003
PubMed

Insights

Both pre-thickened and homemade infant formulas effectively manage gastroesophageal reflux (GER) symptoms in infants. Neither method showed a significant difference in reducing regurgitation and vomiting in this study.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatrics
  • Gastroenterology
  • Nutrition

Background:

  • Gastroesophageal reflux (GER) is common in infants, often causing regurgitation and vomiting.
  • Management strategies include dietary modifications, such as thickened formulas.
  • Comparing commercially available pre-thickened formulas with homemade thickened formulas is crucial for clinical guidance.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To compare the efficacy of a pre-thickened infant formula (Nan AR) against a conventional homemade thickened formula.
  • To assess the reduction in regurgitation and vomiting in infants diagnosed with GER.

Main Methods:

  • A study involving 100 infants under 12 months not exclusively breastfed.
  • Infants were divided into two groups: 48 received conventional formula thickened with starch, and 52 received a pre-thickened infant formula.
  • Outcomes measured included improvement or cure of GER symptoms.

Main Results:

  • No statistically significant difference was observed between the pre-thickened formula group and the homemade thickened formula group.
  • Both treatment approaches demonstrated effectiveness in managing infant GER symptoms.

Conclusions:

  • Pre-thickened infant formulas and homemade thickened formulas exhibit comparable efficacy.
  • Both methods are effective in the clinical management of gastroesophageal reflux in pediatric patients.
Abstract

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