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Joint arthroplasties and prostheses.

Mihra S Taljanovic1, Marci D Jones, Tim B Hunter

  • 1Departments of Radiology, University of Arizona College of Medicine, 1501 N Campbell Ave, PO Box 24506, Tucson, AZ 85724-5067, USA. mihrat@radiology.arizona.edu

Radiographics : a Review Publication of the Radiological Society of North America, Inc
|September 17, 2003
PubMed
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Joint replacement surgery, or arthroplasty, is common after fracture fixation. Radiologists must recognize prosthetic devices and their complications for accurate interpretation of joint arthroplasty radiographs.

Area of Science:

  • Orthopedic Surgery
  • Radiology
  • Medical Imaging

Background:

  • Joint arthroplasty is a frequent orthopedic procedure, often indicated for degenerative joint disease, inflammatory arthropathy, avascular necrosis, and complex fractures.
  • Contraindications include systemic or joint infections and neuropathic joints.
  • Radiographic interpretation of joint arthroplasty is crucial for diagnosis and management.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review common joint arthroplasty types and prostheses in the upper and lower extremities.
  • To discuss frequent complications associated with joint arthroplasty placement.
  • To highlight the importance of radiologist recognition of prosthetic devices and complications.

Main Methods:

  • Review of common joint arthroplasty procedures.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Analysis of prosthetic devices used in upper and lower extremities.
  • Discussion of common post-operative complications.

    • Main Results:

    • Identification of key indications and contraindications for joint arthroplasty.
    • Overview of prevalent prosthetic types for upper and lower limb joint replacements.
    • Cataloging of common complications following joint arthroplasty.

    Conclusions:

    • Accurate radiographic interpretation of joint arthroplasty is essential in radiology practices.
    • Understanding common arthroplasty types, prostheses, and their complications aids in patient care.
    • This review provides a foundation for radiologists interpreting joint arthroplasty imaging.