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Enhancing flossing compliance in college freshmen.

J G Bagley1, K G Low

  • 1Department of Psychology, Bates College, Lewiston, MA 04240.

Clinical Preventive Dentistry
|November 1, 1992
PubMed
Summary

A dental exam and self-monitoring effectively increased flossing compliance in college freshmen. Health locus of control, particularly internal orientation, correlated with better dental hygiene outcomes.

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Area of Science:

  • Behavioral Science
  • Health Psychology
  • Dental Public Health

Background:

  • Dental hygiene practices, such as flossing, are crucial for preventing periodontal disease.
  • Health locus of control (HLC) influences health behaviors and outcomes.
  • Understanding factors affecting dental compliance is essential for public health interventions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the relationship between dental flossing compliance and health locus of control in college freshmen.
  • To evaluate the effectiveness of a low-fear educational intervention on flossing compliance.
  • To determine if HLC moderates the impact of interventions on dental compliance.

Main Methods:

  • 41 college freshmen were randomly assigned to an experimental (educational intervention) or control group.
  • Dental flossing compliance was assessed via dental exams measuring pocket depth and plaque.
  • The Multidimensional Health Locus of Control Scale measured HLC; self-reported compliance was monitored for 24 days.

Main Results:

  • Both groups showed significant reductions in plaque, indicating improved flossing compliance.
  • The educational intervention did not significantly enhance compliance compared to the control group.
  • Internal HLC was associated with higher flossing compliance, while external HLC correlated with lower compliance in the control group.

Conclusions:

  • A simple dental exam and self-monitoring appear as effective as educational interventions for improving flossing compliance.
  • Internal health locus of control is a significant factor in maintaining dental hygiene.
  • Future interventions could leverage HLC to promote sustained dental compliance.

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