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Diabetes mellitus in Egypt.
1University of Alexandria, Egypt.
World Health Statistics Quarterly. Rapport Trimestriel De Statistiques Sanitaires Mondiales
|January 1, 1992
Summary
Diabetes mellitus (DM) prevalence in Egypt averages 4.3% nationally, varying significantly by region. Risk factors include family history, obesity, and hypertension, with substantial economic costs.
Area of Science:
- Epidemiology
- Public Health
- Endocrinology
Background:
- Diabetes mellitus (DM) poses a significant public health challenge globally.
- Understanding regional prevalence and risk factors is crucial for targeted interventions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess the prevalence of DM across different geographical areas in Egypt.
- To identify risk factors associated with DM.
- To estimate the economic burden of DM in Egypt.
Main Methods:
- Utilized a common protocol and World Health Organization (WHO) criteria for DM diagnosis and classification.
- Conducted surveys across urban, rural agricultural, and rural desert areas.
- Analyzed data on risk factors and healthcare costs.
Main Results:
- National average DM prevalence (age >10) was 4.3%, with urban (5.7%) and rural agricultural (4.1%) areas showing higher rates than rural desert areas (1.5%).
- Prevalence in children was low (0.01%-0.14%).
- Significant risk factors identified: family history, obesity, premature atherosclerosis, and hypertension.
Conclusions:
- Geographical disparities in DM prevalence exist within Egypt.
- Early identification of risk factors and regional data are vital for effective DM management.
- The economic impact of DM, particularly complications, is substantial.