1First Department of Surgery, Okayama University Medical School, Japan.
Early rectal carcinoma with deep submucosal invasion, particularly subtypes IIa+IIc, shows lymphovascular infiltration. Major surgery is recommended due to potential lymph node metastasis risk, even without increased node count.
You might also read
Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.
Area of Science:
Context:
Purpose:
Summary:
Impact: