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Taurodontism and pyramidal molars.

P B Sood1, M Sood

  • 1K.L.E.S. Dental College and Hospital, Belgaum, India.

Journal of the Indian Society of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry
|March 1, 1992
PubMed
Summary

Taurodontism and pyramidal molars, previously rare in Indian populations, were found to be more common in Goa children. This dental anomaly study highlights the need for further investigation in diverse ethnic groups.

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Area of Science:

  • Dental Anthropology
  • Oral Radiology
  • Pediatric Dentistry

Background:

  • Taurodontism and pyramidal molars are rare dental anomalies.
  • Previous research suggested low prevalence in Indian populations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the occurrence of taurodontism and pyramidal molars in children from Goa, India.
  • To assess the prevalence of these anomalies in a previously understudied population group.

Main Methods:

  • Radiographic evaluation of 300 children aged 9–13 years.
  • Application of Keene's (1966) criteria for diagnosing taurodontism.

Main Results:

  • Ten children exhibited taurodontism, primarily affecting mandibular second molars and maxillary first molars.
  • Three cases of pyramidal molars were identified.
  • Associated findings included hypodontia (1-14 teeth) in four cases, and complex dental and digital anomalies in one case.

Conclusions:

  • Taurodontism and pyramidal molars appear more prevalent in Goa children than previously assumed.
  • These findings challenge the notion of rarity in Indian populations and suggest the need for broader screening.

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