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Predictors of dating violence: a multivariate analysis
J Bookwala1, I H Frieze, C Smith
1University of Pittsburgh.
Violence and Victims
|January 1, 1992
Summary
This study identified key predictors of dating violence. Experiencing physical violence from a partner was the strongest predictor for both men and women involved in dating aggression.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Sociology
- Criminology
Background:
- Dating violence is a significant issue with complex contributing factors.
- Previous research has identified several potential predictors of dating violence, including attitudes, jealousy, and aggression levels.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the multivariate patterns of predictors associated with engaging in dating violence.
- To examine gender-specific predictors of dating violence among college students.
Main Methods:
- A multivariate approach using multiple regression analyses was employed.
- Data were collected from 305 introductory psychology students (227 females, 78 males) using self-report scales on dating relationships.
- Predictors included attitudes toward violence, sex-role attitudes, romantic jealousy, interpersonal aggression, and experienced aggression.
Main Results:
- Receipt of physical violence from a partner was the strongest predictor of expressed dating violence for both genders.
- For men, predictors included attitudes toward violence, verbal aggression, and less traditional sex-role attitudes.
- For women, predictors included less accepting attitudes toward violence, more traditional sex-role attitudes, romantic jealousy, general interpersonal aggression, and verbal aggression.
Conclusions:
- The findings highlight distinct gendered patterns in the predictors of dating violence.
- Understanding these predictors is crucial for developing targeted prevention and intervention strategies.
- Further research is needed to explore the implications of these findings for relationship dynamics and violence reduction.
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