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Attempted suicide in Kuala Lumpur.

M H Habil1, T Ganesvaran, L S Agnes

  • 1Department of Psychological Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya.

Asia-Pacific Journal of Public Health
|January 1, 1992
PubMed
Summary

Suicide attempts in Kuala Lumpur disproportionately affect young females, particularly those from lower social classes and of Indian ethnicity. Self-poisoning is the most common method, with adjustment disorder frequently diagnosed.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry
  • Public Health
  • Epidemiology

Background:

  • Suicide attempts represent a significant public health concern.
  • Understanding demographic and psychosocial factors is crucial for prevention strategies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze the characteristics of patients admitted for suicide attempts at University Hospital in Kuala Lumpur.
  • To identify demographic, social, and ethnic patterns associated with suicidal behavior.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective analysis of 296 patient records from 1989 admissions.
  • Collection of psychosocial data including demographics, social class, and ethnicity.
  • Assessment of suicide attempt methods and diagnostic criteria.

Main Results:

  • Suicidal behavior was more prevalent in young females, with 45% from social classes IV and V.
  • Individuals of Indian ethnic origin were overrepresented; Malays showed lower incidence.
  • Self-poisoning was the most common method; adjustment disorder diagnosed in 58.5%.

Conclusions:

  • Suicide attempts in this cohort were linked to specific demographic and socioeconomic factors.
  • Young females from lower social strata and specific ethnic groups require targeted intervention.
  • Adjustment disorder is a common diagnosis among individuals attempting suicide.

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