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Ethical issues in assisted reproduction.

B M Marshall1

  • 1Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, National University of Singapore.

Annals of the Academy of Medicine, Singapore
|July 1, 1992
PubMed
Summary

Assisted reproductive technologies (ART) have garnered significant public interest since 1978. This review examines the ethical considerations surrounding ART, including gamete donation, cryopreservation, surrogacy, and embryo research.

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Area of Science:

  • Reproductive Medicine
  • Bioethics

Background:

  • Assisted reproductive technologies (ART) have captivated public attention since the first "test-tube baby" in 1978.
  • The widespread interest in ART has prompted numerous ethical reviews, professional guidelines, and legislative actions.
  • This has established ART as a prominent field in both clinical practice and medical research.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the complex ethical issues associated with assisted reproduction.
  • To provide a comprehensive overview of ethical challenges in gamete and embryo donation, cryopreservation, surrogacy, and human embryo research.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of ethical considerations in assisted reproductive technologies.
  • Analysis of ethical debates and challenges in clinical practice and research.

Main Results:

  • Ethical dilemmas are inherent in various ART procedures.
  • Key areas of ethical concern include gamete/embryo donation, cryopreservation, surrogacy, and human embryo research.

Conclusions:

  • A thorough understanding and ongoing discussion of ethical issues are crucial for the responsible advancement of ART.
  • Addressing these ethical considerations is vital for navigating the complexities of reproductive medicine and research.

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