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Psychophysiologic disorders in children and adolescents
International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine
|January 1, 1975
Summary
Psychosomatic disorders in children and adolescents involve chronic emotional states contributing to physical illness, often influenced by biological predisposition. Effective management requires a multidisciplinary team approach, moving beyond solely psychotherapy.
Area of Science:
- Pediatrics
- Psychiatry
- Psychosomatic Medicine
Background:
- Psychosomatic disorders in children and adolescents encompass a broad range of illnesses.
- Chronic emotional states are significant contributors to the development of physical illnesses in this population.
Observation:
- The specific physical illness is often determined by a biological predisposition within a particular physiological system.
- Early beliefs linking specific emotional problems to psychosomatic disorders and the efficacy of psychotherapy alone have been challenged by further research.
Findings:
- Psychosomatic disorders are complex, involving both psychological (psyche) and physical (soma) components.
- A multidisciplinary team approach, including child psychiatrists, pediatricians, specialists (e.g., allergists, gastroenterologists), social workers, and psychologists, is essential for effective management.
Implications:
- The team approach requires time, patience, and mutual respect among specialists for optimal functioning.
- Addressing the unique challenges of adolescents with chronic nonspecific physical complaints and those requiring hospitalization is crucial.