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Related Experiment Videos

The common cold, pattern sensitivity and contrast sensitivity.

A P Smith1, D A Tyrrell, G I Barrow

  • 1Health Psychology Research Unit, School of Psychology, University of Wales College of Cardiff.

Psychological Medicine
|May 1, 1992
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

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Behavioral changes, like increased sensitivity to visual distractions, may predict susceptibility to respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infections. Viral infections can alter visual perception, with effects varying by virus type.

Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Virology
  • Neuroscience

Background:

  • Behavioral measures may indicate susceptibility to illness.
  • Viral infections can impact cognitive functions, including perception.
  • Previous research suggests varying behavioral effects based on the infecting agent.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the relationship between visual perception and susceptibility to viral respiratory infections.
  • To determine if viral infections alter visual perception.
  • To explore differences in these effects based on the type of respiratory virus.

Main Methods:

  • Two studies involved challenging volunteers with respiratory syncytial viruses (RSV).
  • Volunteers were tested for sensitivity to a visually distracting pattern before and after virus challenge.

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  • Control groups were challenged with coronavirus or rhinovirus.

    • Main Results:

    • Volunteers who developed colds after RSV challenge showed increased sensitivity to visual distractions.
    • Sub-clinical RSV infections led to more reported illusions post-challenge.
    • Uninfected volunteers and those with colds reported fewer illusions on re-testing.
    • No significant changes in visual perception were observed with coronavirus or rhinovirus challenge.

    Conclusions:

    • Behavioral sensitivity to visual stimuli may predict susceptibility to specific viral infections like RSV.
    • Viral infections can significantly influence visual perception.
    • The impact of viral infections on behavior is virus-specific, highlighting the importance of the infecting agent.