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SAS amplification in soft tissue sarcomas.

S H Smith1, S W Weiss, S A Jankowski

  • 1Department of Pediatrics, University of Michigan Medical Center, Ann Arbor 48109.

Cancer Research
|July 1, 1992
PubMed
Summary
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Sarcoma amplified sequence (SAS) amplification occurs in malignant fibrous histiocytoma and liposarcomas. This gene amplification is linked to tumors in central body sites, not extremities.

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Genetics

Background:

  • Gene amplification drives increased gene expression in human solid tumors.
  • A novel DNA amplification unit, the sarcoma amplified sequence (SAS) gene, was identified in malignant fibrous histiocytoma.
  • SAS amplification originates from chromosome 12q13-14.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To further characterize SAS amplification in soft tissue sarcomas.
  • To determine the frequency and clinical associations of SAS amplification.

Main Methods:

  • Studied a series of soft tissue sarcomas.
  • Analyzed for the presence of SAS amplification using molecular techniques.

Main Results:

  • SAS amplification was detected in 7 of 22 (32%) malignant fibrous histiocytomas.

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  • SAS amplification was also found in 3 liposarcomas.
  • All tumors exhibiting SAS amplification were located in central body regions (abdominal/inguinal), not extremities.
  • Conclusions:

    • SAS amplification is a frequent event in mesenchymal tumors.
    • SAS amplification is significantly associated with abdominal disease in soft tissue sarcomas.