Involvement of p53 mutation in the development of human salivary gland pleomorphic adenomas

We examined the status of the p53 mutation, a putative tumor suppressor gene, as well as the expressions of myc and mos oncogene products in human salivary gland pleomorphic adenoma cells in culture derived from four individuals using techniques which enabled selective and favourable growths of tumor cells. Culture techniques empolyed in this study consisted of type I collagen gel-coated dishes and serum-free medium as substrates and growth medium, respectively. Cells grown under above conditions were subjected to the analyses of p53, myc and mos expression. When analyzed by both immunocytochemical staining and immunoblot, mutant forms of p53 specifically detected by PAb240 were observed in three of 4 cases. However, none of the 4 cases expressed myc and mos oncogene products. These results may imply a role for p53 mutation in the development of human salivary gland pleomorphic adenomas.