Related Experiment Video

Updated: Oct 5, 2026

FISH for Pre-implantation Genetic Diagnosis
07:34

FISH for Pre-implantation Genetic Diagnosis

Published on: February 23, 2011

Prenatal genetic diagnosis in 350 amniocenteses

B F Crandall, T B Lebherz

    Obstetrics and Gynecology
    |August 1, 1976
    PubMed

    Three hundred and fifty second trimester amniocenteses performed for prenatal diagnosis of genetic disorders are reported. One hundred and ninety-three of these were performed because maternal age was greater than 35 years, and 6 fetuses with unbalanced chromosomal abnormalities (3%) were identified. Thirteen procedures were performed because a previous child had had a neural tube defect; 1 anencephalic fetus was identified. Ninety-six percent of the initial taps were cultured successfully; we failed to obtain amniotic fluid in 3% of patients. The risk of a spontaneous abortion occurring at some time after the amniocentesis was 0.85%, and no cases of fetal injury were identified.

    More Related Videos

    Semiconductor Sequencing for Preimplantation Genetic Testing for Aneuploidy00:09

    Semiconductor Sequencing for Preimplantation Genetic Testing for Aneuploidy

    Published on: August 25, 2019

    Pre-Implantation Genetic Testing for Aneuploidy on a Semiconductor Based Next-Generation Sequencing Platform09:30

    Pre-Implantation Genetic Testing for Aneuploidy on a Semiconductor Based Next-Generation Sequencing Platform

    Published on: August 17, 2022

    Related Concept Videos

    Pedigree Analysis02:21

    Pedigree Analysis

    A pedigree is a diagram displaying a family’s history of a trait. Analyzing pedigrees can reveal (1) whether a trait is dominant or recessive, (2) the type of chromosome, autosomal or sex, a trait is linked to, (3) genotypes of family members, and (4) probabilities of phenotypes in future generations. For families with a history of autosomal or sex-linked diseases, this information can be crucial to family planning.Pedigrees Display Family HistoriesIn various plant and animal species,...
    Karyotyping01:17

    Karyotyping

    Describing the number and physical features of chromosomes can reveal abnormalities that underlie genetic diseases. This description is facilitated by special staining techniques that produce a particular banding pattern on each chromosome. State-of-the-art techniques make this approach even more powerful, enabling the detection of individual genes that cause disease.A Simple Chromosome Staining Technique Provides Valuable Scientific InsightSome genetic diseases can be detected by looking at...
    Karyotyping01:17

    Karyotyping

    Describing the number and physical features of chromosomes can reveal abnormalities that underlie genetic diseases. This description is facilitated by special staining techniques that produce a particular banding pattern on each chromosome. State-of-the-art techniques make this approach even more powerful, enabling the detection of individual genes that cause disease.A Simple Chromosome Staining Technique Provides Valuable Scientific InsightSome genetic diseases can be detected by looking at...
    Animal Mitochondrial Genetics02:59

    Animal Mitochondrial Genetics

    Among all the organelles in an animal cell, only mitochondria have their own independent genomes. Animal mitochondrial DNA is a double-stranded, closed-circular molecule with around 20,000 base pairs. Mitochondrial DNA is unique in that one of its two strands, the heavy, or H, -strand is guanine rich, whereas the complementary strand is cytosine rich and called the light, or L, -strand. Compared to nuclear DNA, mitochondrial DNA has a very low percentage of non-coding regions and is marked by...
    Genetic Screens02:46

    Genetic Screens

    Genetic screens are tools used to identify genes and mutations responsible for phenotypes of interest. Genetic screens help identify individuals or a group of people at risk of developing  genetic diseases and help them with early intervention, targeted therapy, and reproductive options.
    Forward genetic screens
    Forward or “classical” genetic screens involve creating random mutations in an organism’s DNA using radiation, mutagens, or insertion of additional bases, which result in visible changes...
    Teratogenicity01:07

    Teratogenicity

    The ability of a drug to produce structural deformations and functional abnormalities in the developing embryo or the fetus is called teratogenicity, and the drug producing this effect is known as a teratogen. Teratogenic effects include stillbirth, miscarriage, intrauterine growth restriction, and neurocognitive delay. A teratogen may affect the embryo at different stages of development, which is important in determining the type and extent of the damage. During blastocyst formation, the early...