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Related Experiment Videos

Interlocking of plasmid DNAs due to Lac repressor-operator interaction.

H Y Wu1, K Lau, L F Liu

  • 1Department of Pharmacology, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI 48201.

Journal of Molecular Biology
|December 20, 1992
PubMed
Summary

The lac repressor protein can cause plasmid DNA molecules to interlock within E. coli. This DNA interlocking suggests protein interactions and may occur before daughter plasmids separate.

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Area of Science:

  • Molecular Biology
  • Genetics
  • Microbiology

Background:

  • The lac repressor is a protein that regulates gene expression in E. coli.
  • Plasmid DNA molecules are extrachromosomal DNA found in bacteria.
  • Interlocking of DNA molecules can occur through various mechanisms.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the role of the lac repressor in mediating the formation of interlocked plasmid DNA dimers.
  • To explore the mechanism by which the lac repressor facilitates DNA interlocking in vivo.
  • To determine if lac repressor binding influences plasmid DNA segregation.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing plasmid DNAs with a single lac repressor binding sequence in E. coli.
  • Observing the formation of homo- and hetero-interlocked dimers.

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  • Analyzing the potential for simultaneous binding of the lac repressor to replicated plasmid molecules.
  • Main Results:

    • A single lac repressor binding sequence mediates the formation of interlocked plasmid DNA dimers.
    • Both homo- and hetero-interlocked dimers were observed, indicating random association of plasmids.
    • Multiply intertwined dimers suggest simultaneous binding to replicated daughter plasmids before segregation.
    • The formation of interlocked plasmids indicates in vivo interaction between DNA-bound proteins.

    Conclusions:

    • The lac repressor complex can facilitate gyrase-mediated interlocking of plasmid DNA molecules.
    • The lac repressor may play a role in the coordination of replicated plasmid segregation.
    • Interlocked plasmid formation serves as an indicator of protein-DNA interactions within living cells.