[Cushing syndrome in a neuroendocrine pancreatic tumor. Clinicopathologic case report]

A 59-year-old female patient with mild clinical features of a Cushing syndrome underwent surgery for a suspected hormonally active tumor of the left adrenal gland. Surprisingly, the adrenal gland was unremarkable, however, a tumor in the pancreatic tail was found. A left pancreatic resection with splenectomy resulted in curative removal of the tumor. The pathohistological examination of the tumor established the diagnosis of an ACTH-producing pancreatic carcinoid. Morphology and pathogenesis of pancreatic carcinoids which are tumors of the APUD-cell-system are discussed in detail.