Rectal cancer: 10 years experience at AUB-MC

Area of Science:

• Oncology
• Gastroenterology
• Surgical Oncology

Background:

• Rectal cancer presents unique epidemiological patterns globally.
• Understanding regional variations in rectal cancer is crucial for targeted public health strategies.
• Previous studies highlight differing incidence rates across demographics and geographic locations.

Purpose of the Study:

• To investigate the epidemiological characteristics and clinical behavior of rectal cancer in our specific region.
• To evaluate the surgical outcomes, including morbidity, mortality, recurrence, and survival rates, for rectal cancer patients.
• To compare local findings with international literature to identify unique trends.

Main Methods:

• Retrospective review of 82 rectal cancer patient cases treated at AUBMC over a 10-year period.
• Analysis of patient demographics, focusing on gender distribution and incidence rates.
• Evaluation of surgical resection data for 69 patients, assessing operative outcomes.

Main Results:

• A total of 82 patients diagnosed with rectal cancer were included, with 36 males and 46 females.
• A significantly higher incidence of rectal cancer was observed among females compared to western countries.
• Surgical resection was performed in 69 patients, with outcomes detailed in the full study.

Conclusions:

• Rectal cancer exhibits distinct epidemiological trends in our population, notably a higher prevalence in females.
• The study provides valuable data on surgical management and patient outcomes for rectal cancer in the region.
• Comparative analysis with global data underscores the need for region-specific research and treatment protocols.