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Updated: Feb 20, 2026

Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy with Indocyanine Green Fluorescence: Choledochoscopic Stone Extraction and Primary Duct Suture
Published on: November 25, 2025
1Istituto di Clinica Chirurgica Generale e dei Trapianti d'Organo, Università degli Studi di Parma.
Routine surgical drains after laparoscopic cholecystectomy may prevent reoperations. This practice is especially beneficial during surgeon training and after complex procedures to manage potential complications like bile leaks.
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