Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Radiation-induced thyroid cancer.

P Hall1

  • 1Department of General Oncology, Radiumhemmet, Karolinska Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.

Medical Oncology and Tumor Pharmacotherapy
|January 1, 1992
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Moral Panic and Electric Micromobilities: Seeking Space for Mobility Justice.

Sociological perspectives : SP : official publication of the Pacific Sociological Association·2026
Same author

How Is Colorectal Cancer Care Impacted by Global Crisis in Contrasting Healthcare Systems?-A Descriptive Study From Scotland and Switzerland During the COVID-19 Pandemic.

World journal of surgery·2026
Same author

Association between neoadjuvant paclitaxel dose intensity and outcomes in early triple-negative and HER2-positive breast cancer: a real-world data analysis.

ESMO real world data and digital oncology·2026
Same author

Surrogates 20 years on: long-term psychological health, contact with surrogacy families, and thoughts and feelings about post-birth contact.

Human reproduction (Oxford, England)·2025
Same author

Self-monitoring of blood pressure following a stroke or transient ischaemic attack (TASMIN5S): a randomised controlled trial.

BMC cardiovascular disorders·2024
Same author

'It's all settled on the right page' surrogates' feelings and reflections of surrogacy two decades on.

Human reproduction (Oxford, England)·2024
Same journal

Treatment of ovarian cancer: the state of the art.

Medical oncology and tumor pharmacotherapy·1993
Same journal

Clinical evaluation of the CORDIS vascular access port systems: a multicenter study.

Medical oncology and tumor pharmacotherapy·1993
Same journal

Expression of an adhesion molecule and homing in B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukaemia: I. Application of the HEV-binding assay to a clinical series.

Medical oncology and tumor pharmacotherapy·1993
Same journal

Ultrastructural investigation of DNA in megakaryoblastic leukemia by using osmium-ammine-B: comparison with several types of leukemia.

Medical oncology and tumor pharmacotherapy·1993
Same journal

T-lymphocyte sub-populations in orbito-ocular granulocytic sarcoma (OOGS) and acute myelocytic leukemia (AML): a preliminary study.

Medical oncology and tumor pharmacotherapy·1993
Same journal

Low dose cyclophosphamide, alpha-interferon and continuous infusions of interleukin-2 in advanced renal cell carcinoma.

Medical oncology and tumor pharmacotherapy·1993
See all related articles

Low doses of brief gamma radiation can induce thyroid cancer in children. However, evidence for increased thyroid cancer risk in adults or from prolonged low-dose exposure remains limited, highlighting key radiation protection concerns.

Area of Science:

  • Epidemiology
  • Radiation Oncology
  • Environmental Health

Background:

  • Thyroid cancer incidence increased in Japanese A-bomb survivors and Belarusian children.
  • A notable 14-fold increase in thyroid cancer rates was observed in Belarus within two years.
  • Methodological limitations in some studies warrant careful interpretation of findings.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review current epidemiological knowledge on radiation-induced thyroid cancer.
  • To discuss methodological challenges in studying radiation and thyroid cancer.
  • To identify critical issues in radiation protection related to thyroid cancer risk.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing epidemiological studies on radiation exposure and thyroid cancer.
  • Analysis of data on incidence rates and dose-response relationships.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Discussion of latency periods and exposure types (brief vs. protracted, low dose).

    • Main Results:

    • Low doses of brief gamma radiation are concluded to induce thyroid cancer in juveniles.
    • No current studies prove a link between protracted low-dose exposure and thyroid cancer.
    • Adults exposed to ionizing radiation have not shown a proven increased thyroid cancer risk.

    Conclusions:

    • Thyroid cancer exhibits a shorter latency period than other solid tumors.
    • A linear dose-response relationship appears characteristic of radiation-induced thyroid cancer.
    • Key radiation protection concerns include risks from low-dose/protracted exposure and 131I exposure in childhood.